Hoy vamos a
comenzar una serie de entradas en las que nos vamos a centrar en cómo expresar
el futuro en inglés. Y para comenzar, hoy nos centraremos en el futuro simple (will + verb) y la forma (be going to + verb).
FORMS:
WILL
+ VERB
|
Affirmative
|
S
+ will + verb + C
|
|
Negative
|
S
+ will not (won’t) + C
|
|
Interrogative
|
will
+ S + C?
|
|
Short answers
|
Yes,
S + will
No,
S + won’t
|
A estas formas
de la forma will le seguiría el verbo correspondiente en infinitivo
sin to y recordar que el sujeto con la forma will se puede contraer (‘ll):
We’ll
pass our exams
We won’t pass our exams
Will we pass our exams? Yes, we will
/ No, we wont
BE
GOING TO + VERB
|
Affirmative
|
S
+ am/is/are + going to + verb + C
|
|
Negative
|
S
+ am/is/are + not + going to + verb + C
|
|
Interrogative
|
am/is/are
+ S + going to + verb + C?
|
|
Short answers
|
Yes,
S + am/is/are
No,
S + am/is/are not
|
They
are going to play tennis
They aren’t going to play tennis.
Are they goint to play tennis? Yes,
they are / No, they aren’t
From: youtube
En el siguiente
cuadro vemos cuando debemos usar cada uno de ellos:
|
WILL + VERB
|
BE GOING
TO + VERB
|
|
Willingness
(rapid decisión):
I’m
hungry. I think I’ll buy a pizza. (at the present moment)
Promise:
Don’t
worry. I won’t tell anyone.
|
plans
or intentions (The
plans were made before the momento of speaking)
I’m
going to play football this afternoon with my friends.
|
|
Offer:
That
box looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.
|
predictions (evidence/signs; when there are signs
that something is likely to happen)
Look
at the sky! I’s going to rain.
|
|
Refusal:
She
won’t listen to anything I say.
|
|
|
Future
fact:
The
sun Will set at 7.00 pm tonight.
|
|
|
Opinion:
I
think you’ll pass you exam.
|
|
|
Treat
or warnings:
Be
quiet or I’ll send you out!
|
|
|
with
verbs:
hope, think, believe, expect…
|
|
|
expressions:
I’m sure…/ I’m afraid…
|
|
|
adverbs:
probably / perhaps..
|
|
Time expressions:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, tonight,
soon, in a week/month/year., tomorrow morning/afternoon, on + day of the week,
next + day of the week…
¿Qué os parece
si ahora lo ponemos en práctica? Pues para ellos os dejo aquí unos ejercicios.
1. Complete the sentences with the correct
formo f Will or going to and the verbs in brackets:
1. When we get home, we (have) dinner.
2. I know they (feel) very happy if they win the match.
3. The weather forecast is Good for the next few days. It
(be) very sunny.
4. I can’t come on the match tomorrow. I ((look after) my
cousins.
5. In the future, I think humans (wipe out) many different
species.
6. He is buying some butter and eggs because he (make) a
cake later.
7. In five years time, I (be) at university.
8. Their suitcase are packed. They (go) on holiday.
9. If w ego to London, we (take) lots of photos.
10. It’s very late! Hurry up or we (be) late for work.
11. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He (fall).
12. I’m sure they (lose) the match.
13. It’s a secret! Ok I (not tell) anyone.
14. I’m thirsty I (get) you a glass of wáter.
2. Make sentences, as in the example
miss the train make some tea change it
shout at us take some photos play in the snow
fall off sell his houses make a cake
1. The car has got a flat tyre. He is going to change it.
2. Mum’s looking at a récipe. She………………
3. Helen has got her camera. She……………..
4. They are putting up a “For Sale” sign. They……………..
5. They are late. They………………
6. Their father looks angry! He……………..
7. Look! The Ladder is broken. Oh no, he…………….
8. They’re putting their hats and gloves on. They……………..
9. My grandmother is putting the kettle on. She…………….
From: @pnts
We’ll be here
next week! And now…click and share! 😸
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